New heat pump water heater for space-constrained housing

Many water heater closets in manufactured and multi-family homes cannot accommodate heat pump water heaters (HPWH) as HPWH have a larger diameter than conventional gas and electric water heaters. In this Department of Energy-funded project and in collaboration with AO Smith and NRL, we are developing and integrating a new phase change material heat exchanger to increase the capacity of a 40-gallon HPWH and make it perform like a 50 or 65-gallon water heater.